Documentary cinema is one of the types of cinematography. A documentary is a film that is based on real filming of existing persons or circumstances.

The term was first used by John Grierson at the beginning of the last century. The word comes from the English "documentary" and was previously used exclusively in relation to filming trips to different countries. Grierson, in turn, defined documentary cinema as "an artistic representation of reality."

It is necessary to distinguish documentary films from fiction films that touched on historical topics (biography, historical drama, etc.). Feature films that do not use authentic filming of historical events and persons are not documentary. However, in the documentary itself, if we allow game inserts, so-called dramatizations, provocations that expand the idea of a particular moment in history.

In recent years, a specific genre of feature films — mockumentary - has been gaining popularity. It is specific in that it tries to imitate the characteristic features and peculiarities of documentary filming, not being such. A good example of mockumentary is the acclaimed Banksy film "Exit through the souvenir Shop" or a series of horror films "Paranormal Phenomenon".

Also, documentaries should not be confused with educational films, which, as a rule, have nothing to do with documentaries and do not aim at a militant and comprehensive reflection of reality.

The genre of "documentary cinema" arose together with the cinema itself. Even at the dawn of filming, there were similar films. Most often, these tapes touched on current events and incidents in the world, wars, catastrophes, political uprisings, biographies of famous people and politicians. Many adherents of this genre contributed their own views and comments to the incident to the films.

The first documentary in the history of mankind is "The arrival of the train at La Ciotat station", created by the Lumiere brothers in 1895. More than a dozen years will pass and the famous director Andrei Tarkovsky will label this film "brilliant". In fact, there was nothing brilliant in the film, even though there are no outstanding shots in it. A simple train arrives at the station, people get off the platform... that's all. The very idea of showing a naked, unadorned reality is brilliant.

In general, most documentaries of that time did not show the viewer stations and trains. These were the filming of significant events and interesting places: the coronation of the monarch, a trip to Australia, a conversation with famous writers, the dark waters of the Amazon, climbing Mount Everest.

Today, documentary cinema has gone a long way of evolution from the primitivist idea of everyday reality in the frame and a means of satisfying the idle curiosity of ordinary people to a full-fledged means of depicting the reality around us, which is nevertheless not devoid of an author's view and evaluation. New directions and genres have appeared: newsreel, film chronicle (tapes intended to preserve any historical fact due to its significance), film fixation for professional purposes (shooting during experiments, during police operations, surveillance), author's journalism, documentary filmmaking. It is the latter two types that form the basis of modern documentary cinema. They are divided into smaller types: reportage, video essay, film research, social film journalism, film day, film travel, portrait film, etc. MILFS, Matures, Teens. Best Porn Online https://mat6tube.com/ watch right now! USA, UK, Australia, South Korea, France, Germany, etc.